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The Future of Radio (Part 1 of 5)
Headline: "First Law of Technology" may explain Net radio image problem
BY KURT HANSON
This is going to be a critical year for Internet radio, as it will soon become evident that there are technological, cultural, and sociological Photo: Kurt Hansonchanges occurring that are going to have a major impact on how consumers will access and use radio in the future.

This week in RAIN, we're going to feature a five-part series that draws from a speech, "The Future of Radio," that I've been delivering at radio conferences around the world lately, including Copenhagen, Toronto (pictured at right), and in Asia soon (but not yet in the US).

Before the week is over,
we'll take a look at how, in the very near future, tens of millions of consumers in the US and Canada, and many tens of millions more around the the world, are going to find it more convenient to listen to radio delivered via the Internet than via AM or FM or satellite... and the dangers and opportunities that will present to broadcasters, entrepreneurs, and advertisers.

In the US, my views get no respect.
Here's the reason why

The reason all my recent speaking gigs
have been in foreign countries is, I believe, due to the fact that my views are making me a pariah here. (So I have to go to more open-minded countries to get a booking.)

Here in America, the general point of view, particularly within large broadcast groups, is that "Internet radio is over." And I think the reasonPhoto: Radio Ink Internet conference for that attitude can be traced back to the series of three excellent "Radio Ink Internet Conferences" that Eric Rhoads organized in 1999 and 2000 in San Jose and Boston (pictured at left).

At those conferences,
a series of experts came on stage and prophesied that AM and FM radio would be dead in just The Radio Ink Internet conferencea few short years.

"In three years, your broadcast signal will be nothing more than a promotional vehicle for your webcast," was the general tone of the speakers on stage.

Well, three years have now passed, and of course those predictions have not come true. The experts who had been on stage blew through a couple hundred million dollars of venture capital, and both they and their firms are largely gone.

So the easy conclusion is:
"Those guys were wrong. Internet radio didn't happen. It's over."


"First Law of Technology" explains all
Both the phenomenon of what was going on in 1999-2000
and the phenomenon of what is going on now in 2003 can be explained by a rule coined by Roy Amara (but often misattributed to Paul Saffo) of the Institute for the Future. That rule is now called the "First Law of Technology." It says:

"A consistent pattern in our response to new technologies is we simultaneously overestimate the short-term impact and underestimate the long-term impact."
      — "First Law of Technology"

That's what I believe was going on then, and what I believe is also what's happening now.

In 1999 and 2000, experts were overestimating the short-term impact of Internet radio. That's why Clear Channel spent $20 million on Enigma Digital (only to essentially shut it down just a few months later). That's why venture capitalists threw tens of millions of dollars at RadioWave, NetRadio, eYada, and many other ventures. That's why five smart broadcasters threw millions of dollars into their LMiV project.

Now, however, the pendulum has swung
in the other direction. Everyone is assuming "It's over." In reality, however, a tsunami of change is clearly evident on the horizon — but, as the First Law of Technology predicts, it is being ignored by almost everyone.

Tomorrow: Winds of change
Tomorrow in RAIN, we'll take a look at some statistics on the current growth rate of Internet radio and at a new technology that I believe is going to cause that rate of growth to veer sharply upwards in the near future.

Then, later this week, we'll look at a thesis by a best-selling author and Harvard professor. It states that there is a certain type of technological change that leads to a situation in which virtually all of the leading firms in a given industry are wiped out because, ironically, they follow traditionally smart business practices. It's possible that Internet-delivered radio is a perfect example of that exact type of technological change.

TO BE CONTINUED...

Part 2 of "The Future of Radio" series is here.

The Future of Radio The US debut of Kurt's "The Future of Radio" speech (in a slightly-condensed preview version) will take place next week in Las Vegas, immediately preceding the RAIN Reader Cocktail Party at Gordon Biersch Brewery Restaurant (Tuesday, April 7th, at 5:15PM). To reserve a seat for the presentation, call 1-312-527-3879 or write kurt@kurthanson.com.

RAIN Reader Cocktail Party at NAB: Tuesday 4/8 at 5:15pm at Gordon Biersch
If you're planning to attend NAB 2003 in Las Vegas (April 5-10; details here), we hope you'll join us for our RAIN reader get-togther. We've reserved the patio of the Gordon Biersch Brewery Restaurant (about a $4 cab ride from the Convention Center) on Tuesday, April 8th.

This year, we've also reserved
a private room for the U.S. debut of Kurt's "The Future of Radio" speech for those who'd like an advance look at it. (Presentation at 5:15pm, cocktails at 5:45pm.) See you there!
 
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BY PAUL MALONEY
No, Infinity has not relented.

The nation's second most-listened to radio network will not begin streaming its programming on the Internet, asLink: Infinity Radio had been an industry rumor.

For the past week or so, several Infinity-owned major market stations (such as WBBM-AM/Chicago) have been airing promotional announcements that indicate the station will soon be "powered by AOL Broadband," the Internet company's new high-speed service. This apparently led many observers to believe that Infinity, a company that has conspicuouslyLink: AOL never allowed its properties to stream on the Internet, had had a change of heart.

However, several sources today are reporting that this is not the case. Infinity will apparently soon announce a $30 million advertising deal with American Online, who will provide the high-speed service at the stations for use in the studios.

 


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Headline: WSJ says 2003 may be the year Wi-Fi truly arrives
From the Wall Street Journal: "In the beaten-down technology business, few trends generate the kind of wild buzz so common in the industry a few years ago. But there's one standout: wireless Internet access.

"This year, it will become much easier for mainstream consumers to learn what the fuss is all about. Prices are plummeting on wireless-networking gear, and many computer makers are making wireless capability a standard feature of their hardware, in some cases at no extra cost...

"At the same time, a number of other organizations are pushing efforts to build public wireless networks, so that people can wander from place to place with their laptops and stay continually connected to the Internet. Currently, only a small number of libraries, airports and coffeehouses offer such networks, which are known as hot spots, but telecoms and technology companiesPhoto: Kurt enjoying Wi-Fi at Starbucks will build thousands more in the years ahead...

"Hot spots typically consist of one or more access points positioned on a ceiling, wall or some other strategic spot in a public place to provide maximum wireless coverage for a given area...Once users in a hot spot fire up their laptops, they often get onto the Internet without changing much of anything on their computers...

"By the end of this year, there will be more than 24,000 hot spots world-wide, up from just under 6,000 last year, estimates research firm Gartner Inc. These numbers include so-called community hot spots -- free Wi-Fi networks put up around libraries and other public spaces by local governments or by consumers who share their high-speed Net connections with neighbors. Gartner estimates there will be almost 3,000 such community hotLink to article spots in operation this year...

"When it comes to hot spots, the US has a head start on Europe and Asia. Almost 40% of worldwide hot spots will be in the US this year, with about 36%, or around 8,700, in Asia and 22%, or about 5,200, in Europe, estimates Gartner."

Read this entire article in today's Wall Street Journal, or online here (subscription required). In the second photo, Kurt is enjoying our AccuRadio streaming via his Wi-Fi-enabled laptop at the Starbuck's across the street from RAIN's offices.
 

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Radio Margaritaville in
"Arlo and Janis" comic

Here's today's installment
of the popular "Arlo and Janis" comic strip.Link: Arlo and Janis It seems Arlo's company allows employees to listen to streams at work, and apparently he (not to mention strip writer/artist Jimmy Johnson) has found one he likes!

The comic strip is also online here.

 
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Upcoming conferences
April 5-10 NAB 2003: Las Vegas
April 13-15 Public Broadcasting Internet Conference: Minneapolis
May 7-9 Interactive Media Conference & Trade Show: San Diego
June 19-21 The R&R 2003 Convention: Beverly Hills
July 7-9 The Radio Festival 2003: Birmingham, UK
August 6-9 The R&R Triple-A Summit: Boulder
October 1-3 The NAB Radio Show: Philadelphia
October 19-21 NAB European Radio Conference: London
October 22-25 CMJ Music Marathon: New York

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